阿卡波糖
O-4,6-双脱氧-4[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)4,5,6-三羟基-3-(羟基甲基)-2-环己烯]氨基]-(-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→4)-O-)-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→4)-D-吡喃葡萄糖;阿卡(波)糖;阿卡波糖;O-4,6-双脱氧-4[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)4,5,6-三羟基-3-(羟基甲基)-2-环己烯]氨基]-(-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→4)-O-)-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→4)-D-吡喃葡萄糖;阿卡波糖,抑葡萄糖苷酶;阿卡波糖56180-94-0;阿卡波糖(标准品);阿卡波糖ACARBOSE
Acarbose
AcarboseHydrate;AMylostatinJ,Bayg5421,alpha-GHI;4)-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®D-Glucose,O-4,6-dideoxy-4-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxyMethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]aMino]-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®Acarbose(Acarbosum);(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-;O-4,6-Dideoxy-4-[[[1S-(1α,4α,5β,6α)]-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxyMethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]aMino]-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-glucose;AcarboseAPI
56180-94-0
C25H43NO18
645.61
1.4278 (rough estimate)
165-170°C
675.05°C (rough estimate)
1.6000 (estimate)
Soluble in water.
Very soluble in water, soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in methylene chloride.
Hygroscopic
2-8°C
阿卡波糖是一种低聚糖，可逆地抑制小肠粘膜刷状缘上的α-糖苷酶活性，缓慢地降低消化复杂多糖及蔗糖的速度，继而延缓葡萄糖的吸收，常用于胰岛素依赖型和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的治疗。
