阿糖腺苷
9-beta-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基腺嘌呤;阿糖腺苷;阿糖腺苷杂质;9-BETA-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖腺嘌呤;阿糖腺苷(标准品);9-(Β-D-阿糖呋喃基)腺嘌呤;9-Β-D-糖呋喃腺嘌呤;阿糖腺嘌吟
Vidarabine
ARABINOSYL-ADENINE;6-AMINO-9-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYLPURINE;ADENINE-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSIDE;ADENINE-9-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSIDE;9-BETA-D-ARABINOSYLADENINE;9-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE;2'-ARAADENOSINE;ADENINE-9-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSIDE(VIDARABINE)
5536-17-4
C10H13N5O4
267.25
1.3382 (rough estimate)
260-265 °C (dec.)
410.43°C (rough estimate)
1.7610 (estimate)
Soluble in DMF (10 mg/ml), 0.5 M HCl (50 mg/ml), DMSO (53 mg/ml at 25°C), ethanol (<1 mg/ml at 25°C), and water (3 mg/ml at 25°C).
DMSO (Slightly, Heated)
Powder颜色White to Off-white
阿糖腺苷具有抗单纯疱疹病毒HSV-1和HSV-2作用，用于治疗单纯疱疹病毒性脑膜炎，也用于免疫抑制病人的带状疱疹和水痘感染。但对巨细胞病毒无效。本品的单磷酸酯有抑制乙肝病毒复制的作用。当剂量在每日10mg/kg以上时，可出现厌食、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、转氨酶升高、头晕、乏力等。少数还可出现骨髓抑制，主要表现为白细胞和血小板减少。本药有致畸作用，孕妇禁用。乳母、婴儿及肝、肾功能不全者慎用。
